Table of Contents:
- INTRODUCTION- What is Archaeology?
- Why study Archaeology? Reasons to Study Archaeology
- What degree can I get
- What are the job opportunities
- List of Best Archaeology Schools in the World (list and explain)
- Top archaeology schools in the US & Canada
- Top archaeology schools in Europe
- Top archaeology schools in Australia & New Zealand
- Conclusion
INTRODUCTION:
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of body culture. Archaeological records include artifacts, architecture, biological or environmental impacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered a branch of social sciences and humanities. In Europe, it is often considered a sub-domain of itself or other disciplines, while archaeology in North America is a sub-domain of anthropology.
Archaeologists have been studying prehistoric times and human history since the first stone tools were developed in Rumicoy in East Africa, up to 3.3 million years ago and in recent decades. Archeology is different from paleontology, which is the study of fossil remains. It is especially important to know a prehistoric society without a written document about the study. Prehistoric times include more than 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic era to the literacy of societies around the world. Archeology has a variety of goals, from understanding the history of culture, to reconstructing previous lifestyles, to recording and interpreting changes in human society over time.
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Training includes forecasts, drilling and analysis of the data collected to identify the past. In a broad sense, archeology depends on interdisciplinary research. Anthropology, history, art history, classical, ethnology, geography, geology, literary history, linguistics, theology, sociology, textual criticism, physics, information science, chemistry, statistics and paleontology.
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Archaeology developed in European artifacts in the 19th century and has been trained worldwide. The state used monuments to create certain visions of the past. Since its inception, several archeology majors have been developed, including marine archeology, feminist archeology and archeology, and many scientific technologies have been developed to facilitate archeological research. But today, archaeologists face many problems, such as doctor-archaeology, artifact looting, lack of general attention, and opposition to the excavation of human remains.
The meaning of archeology
Archaeology can be a great hobby or profession, fun and adventurous. But it also occupies a more important place in society than many people recognize. Social and economic values are important, as well as historical research. Archeology has the potential to provide new information about the past of humanity, strengthen linkages with social or national heritage, and provide economic means to the world.
Why should you study archeology?
Educational importance
One of the most important characteristics of archeology is that it provides historical information about past societies in which we did not write records. Some societies around the world have recorded history for thousands of years, while the history of other societies, such as the Americas, is about 500 years old. Without archaeological research, the history of this society will remain a mystery to us these days.
Why should we worry, besides the fact that we are completely fascinated by historical treasures such as Inca Mira and Stonehenge? Modern society can be very different in many ways, but it is a direct descendant of past society. Thanks to archeology, we can learn a lot about ourselves and the consequences.
Archeology can also help provide information about groups that were often ignored in traditional historical novels such as minorities, women, and the working class. Archaeological research can bring new information about the past and change your understanding of history.
Importance in the society
Archeology has the potential to unite communities in different ways. Thanks to archeology, each national, cultural and ethnic identity can be preserved and integrated. For example, a rural community in North America can feel historical intimacy based on the discovery of the French colonial counter in his city. The indigenous population of the Yucatan Peninsula, on the other hand, is proud to note the huge temples left by the ancient Mayan ancestors. From countries around the world, to ethnic groups, to minorities, to small communities, the monument has the power to bring people into a common heritage in ways that no other culture can do.
Economic significance
Undoubtedly, archeology is very important for the world tourism industry. Every year, families and friends from all over the world flock to famous places such as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Temple of Greece, Machu Picchu in Peru, and the Great Wall of China. The museum is full of curious visitors who want to see the archaeological collections on display every day. As a result, regional, national and national economies around the world benefit from the economic benefits of archaeological tourism.
All this is good, but the archaeological tourism industry is flawless. Professional effects and the tourism industry share a difficult presence. Archaeologists often rely on tourism to fund their research efforts, but the region is particularly interested in preserving sites that are often visited and neglected by curious visitors, and through public dissemination of historical errors by the tourism industry There is this. Make archaeological sites more interesting and consistent to the general public. Visit the “Ancient Artifacts” page to learn more about the conflict between ancient artifacts and tourism.
How much can you get?
- An Archaeological Diploma
- Bachelor of Archeology
The Archeology Faculty program strengthens students’ skills in archeology and analysis, computer science, methodology and theory. History, culture and the arts are also integrated into the course. In the United States, many schools offer archeology with a major in anthropology. Some schools may allow additional concentration in certain areas or complex areas, heritage sites or regions.
Students studying archeology and anthropology have many research opportunities to participate in research abroad. Lab classes allow students to use the detergent method. Some programs require simple accompaniment such as biology, geology or history. In addition to the basic courses, students may need to learn a foreign language. In second or third grade, students will focus more on archeology. Some colleges will require students to complete a graduation project. The possible steps are as follows:
- World culture
- History of Anthropological Theory
- Anthropology
- Historical geology
- Human evolution
- Earth material
- Master of Archeology
The master’s degree program in archeology allows students to specialize in a specific area or duration. Prospective students must apply for a degree program that reflects their interests and career goals.
Part of the Master’s program focuses on archeological theories, methods of elimination, practical field experience, analysis and laboratory skills. Many programs require a master’s thesis. Some courses include lab or field work elements to gain hands-on experience. Other courses are dedicated to archeological theory and research methods. The possible steps are as follows:
- Archaeological Law and Ethics
- Cultural resource management
- Human bone
- Ethnographic study
- Historic preservation
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
Doctor of Archeology
Students enrolled in PhD programs focus on specific aspects of archeological research, such as specific cultures, communities or anthropology. His main areas of interest are Renaissance Art, Greek Archeology, Historical Preservation, Archeology and Roman Art.
Many anthropological and archaeological departments are closely linked and offer the opportunity to explore overlapping interests. Students work closely with science and technology and acquire skills in analysis, acquaintance and interpretation. Students also need to master the language of the area they are considering, and some programs require two languages other than their native language. For example, classical archeology students must be fluent in Latin and Greek. Complete exams and thesis are required to complete the certificate.
Some basic courses in advanced archeology are required before students can focus on a particular field. Elective courses must provide additional information and information about the student’s specialization. Some basic archeology courses may include:
- Illustration with classical Greek sculpture
- Architecture of Athens Periclean
- Underwater archeology
- The problem of ancient architecture
- Civilization
What are the job opportunities? Archeology Jobs
Popular career choices
A bachelor’s degree in archeology opens up many career opportunities. Opportunities exist with governments, research institutions, and museums. Some possible features are as follows:
- Archeology laboratory technician
- Archaeologist research
- Cultural resources expert
- Park security
- Groups manager
Many graduates of the master’s degree program in archeology enter the field of education or cultural resource management. Some possible features are as follows:
- Archeology teacher
- Archaeologist Contract
- Archaeological Field Manager
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Career outlook and salary information
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) noted that the employment of anthropologists and archaeologists will increase by 4% during 2014-2024. According to the BLS, the average annual salary for archaeologists and anthropologists in 2015 was $61,220.
Emerging archaeologists can pursue their studies at the bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels, with the latter usually required for advanced careers in the field. Graduates may have careers in archeological research, education, and field leadership.
List of Best Archaeology Schools in the World
This page highlights the list of best archaeology schools in the world. On a yearly basis, students from around the world flock the internet to search for the best universities around offering archaeological programs.
In a bid to assist students in this category, AfterSchoolAfrica has compiled the list of best archaeology schools according to the QS world university ranking by subjects.
This page highlights the best schools while providing only a handful of information about these schools. The onus is on prospective students to visit each school through the links provided and learn about the necessary information provided by each school about archaeology degree.
All schools contained therein on this list offer undergraduate and graduate archaeological programs although the terms of admission, tuition fee and method of study differ with each school.
The field of Archaeology is basically considered to be a sub-field of Anthropology and as such, prospective applicants are advised to select a school with outstanding anthropology department.
Prospective applicants are encouraged to choose a school with at least two active archaeologists including one faculty member and another staff who works in the lab.
21 Best Archaeology Schools in The World
Understanding that Archaeology has to be studied under the best possible environment to yield huge results, we have decided to get you this list. So take your time, read through and ask questions through the comment section as we will answer you promptly.
List of Best Archaeology Schools in The World
So, according to research carried about by QS University Rankings, the list that follows below is a list containing the Best 21 Archaeology Schools in The World. Take your time and really surf through:
Top archaeology schools in the US & Canada
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University of Toronto
The University of Toronto was founded in 1827. Ever since then, they have risen to be one of Canada’s best in learning, knowledge creation and innovation.
This University which has produced over 560,000 graduates sits at the 28th position in the University Rankings. This institution hosts over 50 departments and a host of faculties in which students pursue different programmes.
The tuition fee at the University of Toronto is 45,690 CAD for international students and 6,590 CAD for domestic students.
There are a host of scholarships offered by this University for students who can’t afford the tuition fee.
Arizona State University
Arizona State University is a public research institution in the United States, respected as a stronghold for innovation and dedication. This University which graduates over 20,000 students has been recognized to be one of the best hiring institutions.
The institution runs undergraduate programs, minor and certificate programs, and graduate programs. With a host of faculties and departments incognito with a great staff strength, this is a good place to study.
The tuition fee in this institution is $44,110 for residents outside Arizona state and $12,209 for its state residents.
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a prestigious private university in the United States of America. This institution was founded in 1740. It boasts of over 4,722 faculty members and a student-faculty ratio of 6:1.
The university runs a myriad of programs ranging from undergraduate to graduate and minor. The tuition fee in the institution amounts to $49,536 for international students who wish to study there.
University of York
The University of York was founded in 1963 with just a little over 230 students. It has grown since then to greater heights.
In 2016-2017, the University generated over £1.8 bn in economic impact on the U.K economy through all of our activities.The tuition fees in this university are 9,000 GBP as they are currently ranked as the 119th best university in the world.
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research institution in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was founded in 1817 in Detroit. This institution has over ten faculties which include Law, Medicine, Engineering, etc.
This university runs undergraduate and graduate programs with a summer school in addition. The tuition fee is $49,350 for non-residents with an application fee quoted at $75.
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago was founded in 1890 by John D. Rockefeller. It is a private research university. There are over 5,000 students in its undergraduate program pursuing courses in its huge lot.
University of Chicago research has led to such breakthroughs as discovering the link between cancer and genetics, establishing revolutionary theories of economics, and developing tools to produce reliably excellent urban schooling.
Tuition fees in the university amount to $47,514.
Harvard University
Harvard University is one prestigious institution that once held the number one spot in University ranking for the year before the Massachusetts Institute of Technology came on stage.
The school possesses excellence in academics and management as most alumni members are located in places of power around the world. Currently, the school holds the number five spot on our top 21 best archaeology schools in the world list.
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley is a public research university in Berkeley, California. Founded in 1868, this institution serves as the rudder institution of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system.
Tuition fees in the institution amount to 38,139 USD for out of states students and 13,431 USD for in-state students.
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California is one of the world’s leading public research universities, located in beautiful La Jolla, California. The boasts to be one of the best archaeology schools in the world.
This institution also boasts of over 5 medical centers and 3 national labs in addition to its numerous faculties and departments.Nonresidents get to pay $28,992 as tuition fees while residents pay $12,570.
Columbia University
This private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City established in 1754. It boasts of over 8,000 students studying courses under its diverse programs in its schools.
Tuition fees in the university range from $25,000 to $45,000 according to the course of study and program. It thrives in the study of archaeology so it makes our list of 21 best archaeology schools in the world.
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University) is a private research university in Stanford, California. Stanford is known for its academic achievements, wealth, and its proximity to Silicon Valley. it ranks as one of the world’s top universities.
The University which is highly associated with Google boasts of over 6,000 students on its campus.
The tuition fee at Stanford University stands at $46,320 for international students who seek to study there.
Top archaeology schools in Europe
UCL (University College London)
University College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. This institution is the third-largest university in the United Kingdom by enrolment with over 37,000 students which makes it part of our 21 best archaeology schools in the world
International students in UCL pay as much as 17,710 GBP in tuition while local students pay 9,250 GBP.
University of Cambridge
Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge was granted a royal charter by King Henry III. This institution is the second oldest in the English speaking world as it has an acceptance rate of 21%.
Over the years, the school has produced notable alumni and has long since been noted as one of the top archeology schools. Tuition fees for international students is pegged at 21,732 GBP while locals pay 9,250 GBP.
University of Oxford
Oxford University is famous for the exceptional teaching, research and learning opportunities it offers and its long history of excellence. The University of Oxford is obviously the number one on our list of 21 best archaeology schools in the world.
This institution which was founded in 1906 is the oldest English speaking university in the world. With an acceptance rate of 17.5%, this is your best bet if you choose to study archaeology.
Durham University
Durham University is a collegiate public research university sited in Durham North East, England. Founded in 1832, Durham University is consistently ranked among the top five universities in the UK and the top 100 institutions in the world.
The possesses over 17,000 students in its different faculties under diverse programs. Tuition fees at Durham University stand at 16,900 GBP for international students and 9,600 GBP for locals.
FreieUniversitat Berlin
FreieUniversitat Berlin has shown itself to be a thriving center for students who seek excellence.
This institution is one of the eleven universities to have been successful in all three lines of funding in the German government’s Excellence Initiative.
The development concept of this institution is built on three basic strategic centers which include;
- The Center for Research Strategy
- The Center for International Cooperation
- The Dahlem Research School
Universitat Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
With eight hundred years of excellence to build on, the University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, a descendant of the Faculty of Law and Economics of the Sorbonne, is one of the most famous and largest universities in France.
This institution boasts of over 14 teaching and research departments and five institutes.
The university is principally located in the heart of the Latin Quarter and occupies part of the Sorbonne and other prestigious French university buildings.
Tuition fees in this university are set at €5,180 as there are no application fees.
Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubugen
This is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. This institution has in its total enrolment over 25, 000 students pursuing its different programs.
This institution has been noted to be among the best archeology schools in the world. Also, among the numerous faculties in the institution include the Faculty of Arts and Economics.
Leiden University
Leiden University is recognized as the oldest university in the Netherlands. It has since evolved into an amazing institution where various programs are taken by students from across the world.
This school boasts of over 26,000 students as it has seven faculties embedded in it.
It also accepts candidates into its undergraduate and graduate programs. The University also boasts of a summer school. The school has long been known as one of the top archeology schools around the world.
Sapienza University of Rome
This is a collegiate university located in Rome, Italy. It is a great place to study archaeology so it makes our list of 21 best archaeology schools in the world.
The university runs courses in programs such as Bachelors and Masters Degrees, Professional Courses, Advanced Professional Courses, and Specialisation Programs.
There are over 101,047 students who are enrolled in the institution as undergraduate tuition fees range at 2,924 EUR.
Top archaeology schools in Australia & New Zealand
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The Australian National University
The Australian National University is one of the foremost universities when it comes to research and innovation. For this cause, ANU researchers were given $5.93 million in Australian Government funding to measure the benefits of farm dams.
The university offers both graduate and undergraduate programs in its array of courses, faculties, and departments. The tuition fee for international students in ANU is 39,024 AUD. There are many scholarships available too.
The University of Auckland
The University of Auckland makes the cut as one of the best Archaeology schools in the world. Being the largest and best ranked University in New Zealand, only a handful of Universities could be said to be better in the department of archaeology.
Acceptance rate: average
Tuition fees: Domestic tuition: 6,000 NZD, International tuition: 33,688 NZD
University of Western Australia
Perth, Western Australia
The UWA brings together the brightest students, experienced clinicians and committed researchers to address the greatest Archaeology challenges of our time. And also learning for those who share our goal of improving the best Archaeology researches today and in the future.
In addition, the Archaeology department of the school offers courses in wide range of Archaeology related courses. A strong research culture infuses all Archaeology courses at UWA.
University of Melbourne
Parkville, Melbourne
The Melbourne continues to strengthen its important research and teaching capacities. Also to develop future Archaeologist as well as develop strong relationships within the Archaeology forum.
There is also a series of leadership positions for academics in critical areas of research, located in top places and associated world-class institutes. Equally, these positions represent a tremendous opportunity for candidates to contribute to the strategy. as well as growth, and maintenance of excellence in Australia’s leading Archaeology Schools.
Curtin University
Curtin University is located in Perth Australia. It is one of the best affordable Archaeology universities in Australia for international students. Curtin University established in 1986. It is one of the largest universities in Australia. There are about 40,000 students enrolled here.
The semester fee per academic year for international students at Curtin University is $112,134 excluding textbooks.
University of Sydney:
The University of Sydney is present in Sydney Australia. This university is based on the public sector. The main campus of the University of Sydney is in Camperdown and Darlington. It is one of the cheapest Archaeology universities in Australia. It was established in 1850 and it is one of the oldest institutes.
The tuition fee per annual at the University of Sydney is $ 251,520 AUD excluding textbooks.
FAQs
How can I become an archaeologist? How can I participate in archeology?
Being an archaeologist requires a lot of research and preparation. Most archaeologists have at least a bachelor’s degree in archeology. Not everyone who enjoys archeology wants to be an archaeologist. Interested “Ray archaeologists” can usually volunteer in the project. Every year, AIA publishes an archaeological field job placementboard, listing many current projects and job opportunities available. In addition, you should contact the archeology of the state in your area, which has information about projects in your country of residence.
What function do people with an archaeological degree have?
Archaeologists do much more than “digging”! Archaeologists in federal, tribal, and government bodies are responsible for the management, protection and interpretation of archaeological sites on public lands. Archaeologists working in museums, archaeological parks or historical sites can be officials who manage collections of artifacts, work in educational or public programs, or run programs related to research, information gathering, education and exhibitions. The University is appointed by faculty to teach undergraduate and graduate students. In addition to education, archaeologists are active researchers in their field. In addition to directing the excavations, they spend subsidies to finance the work of the field. They supervise the analysis and interpretation of the project, publish their findings in books and magazines, and publish them to the public.
Where do archaeologists work?
Professional archaeologists operate in a variety of environments. Archaeologists are used by engineering companies with federal and state government agencies, museums, historical sites, universities and cultural resource management departments. Some archaeologists work as consultants or go in to build their own companies.
Most archaeologists today work in the management of cultural resources or CRM. CRM companies are responsible for the effects that are implemented to comply with federal law. An archaeologist hired by CRM may be hired as a temporary field or laboratory assistant, or may be a project manager or manager. CRM archaeologists need to create reports and other publications to guide field work, laboratory work, manage staff, and share survey results. Excavations. CRM archaeologists are also involved in public education and communication to share their work with the public through industry, travel, brochures and exhibitions.
Is archeology a good job?
Archeology, which is part of anthropology, is a great area for research, but it is not a great money profession unless you focus on your profession at this level. … working as an archeologist can’t make you a lot of money. But it’s great fun
Conclusion
With the little information above, we might not really appreciate fully the importance of Archaeology, in our world. It is the bedrock of findings and historical analysis. Do well to go through this information again at anytime, so as to be able to be ahead of others in knowing and appreciating this discipline.
