Agriculture is the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals, both for economic and domestic purposes. The agricultural sector of an economy is one of the most important sectors of the economy, as it handles the major aspects vital to human existence. Through agriculture, man can access the three necessities of life: food, clothing, and shelter. It was the first occupation of man and is still helping in the sustenance of life. No wonder, wise countries do not joke with their agricultural sector. Below are some of the countries that developed with agriculture.
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Some of the countries that developed with agriculture include
China has about 55% of the landmass and makes up more than 12% of the total GDP of the economy. 50% of its workforce also depends on agriculture. Farm produce like rice, wheat, millet, potatoes, cotton, and others is the largest output in China. It is expected that in the next decade, China will be the top importer of farm products. One-third of the total fish production in the world is from China.
India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and the seventh-largest country by landmass. The agricultural sector makes up about 18% of its GDP. Over 58% of rural households largely depend on agriculture. Spices and spice products are majorly produced in India, followed by fruits, rice, and wheat. There are several components like food grains, dairy, meat, frozen foods, and so on in the economy that make up the country’s agricultural sector.
The US is the world’s largest country by landmass and a net exporter of food, contributed by the agricultural sector. Due to mechanized farming, the US is the leader in crop production and seed improvement. Tomatoes, corn, peanuts, and sunflowers are the major crops produced in the economy. 23% of the exported products in the USA are obtained through agriculture.
Indonesia is the largest island and most populous country in the world. 14 percent of the aggregate GDP of the economy is contributed by agriculture. Commercial products like oil palm, coffee, cocoa, rubber, rice, soybeans, corn, cassava, pulses, fruits, and vegetables are the major focus of the agricultural sector. Indonesia has the highest per capita rice production in the world.
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and the country has forests. The country has agriculture as its principal base. Southern Brazil is very fertile and properly irrigated for farming. It is the largest exporter of sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, corn, vegetables, frozen chicken, beef, and ethanol, which makes it the breadbasket of the world.
Liberia is one of the countries whose economy leaped as a result of their investment in the agricultural sector. Approximately 80% of the West African countries’ GDP is from Liberia, which makes it the highest in the world. Though plagued by years of the Civil War, which harmed it, Liberia was able to locate a region that was most favorable for agriculture (tree cultivation) and develop it. As a result, rubber and oil palm are the main sources of their cash crops. Over 35,000 and 42,000 tons are produced and exported each year.
Somalia is one of the countries that has developed with agriculture. It contributed to approximately 60% of East African GDP. Interestingly, only 1.6% of the country’s arid land is being cultivated. Somalia found its powerhouse in mostly farming, though irrigation-based cultivation is practiced in some areas. Bananas and sugarcane are the major commercial crops in the country.
Agriculture is very beneficial to human existence as well as economic development and sustenance. Below are some of the benefits of agriculture to a country:
The agricultural sector is the support of every economy, as we could earlier note. Therefore, every country should invest in this sector for the following reasons:
Some of the most advanced countries known for agriculture include:
Most of the developing countries are engaged in agriculture but are unable to produce on a large scale due to some factors. These factors can include:
If farmers could understand the factors, they would be able to make better decisions concerning agriculture to produce on large scales.
In conclusion, agriculture is very important in every country. There should be sensitization of the people on the importance of agriculture and those who indicated interest should be properly trained in farming on a large scale to increase the number of workers and food production in the economy. Any country that invests in agriculture is sure not to have any regrets.
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This post was last modified on May 29, 2024 6:35 am